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A large ancient Egyptian fortress in the northern Sinai Desert had an elaborate landscape of 500 Tree top to its entryway more than 2,000 days ago , Modern archeological site reveal .

archaeologist made the finding while uncovering more of a fort that was rebuilt and modified over several century . The universe of the fortress has been known for decades . However , unexampled finds by archaeologist from Egypt ’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities shed luminousness on what the fort was like more than two millennia ago .

an aerial view of an excavated fortress

This area shows parts of the fortress that archaeologists are uncovering in the Sinai Desert of Egypt. It was rebuilt and modified over a period of centuries.

site at the website of Tell Abu Saifi , the fortress was in enjoyment during the Ptolemaic point ( circa 304 to 30 B.C. ) , when Ptolemy I — a cosmopolitan ofAlexander the smashing — and his descendants ruled Egypt , and the papist period ( circa 30 B.C. to A.D. 642 ) , whenEgyptwas a province in theRoman Empire .

They found that during the Ptolemaic period , there were 500 planting circles besiege with mud on both side of a road that lead to the entryway of the fort . These would have contain tree , the ministry said in a translatedstatement . It ’s not unclouded what exactly the clime was like in the Sinai Desert around 2,000 years ago .

They also notice that , during Ptolemaic times , the fortress was smother by a trench ( a fosse ) that was more than 6.6 feet ( 2 meters ) deep . This oceanic abyss would have helped soldiers fight back the fortress . The Ptolemies faced a number of resister at dissimilar times , include the Seleucid Empire , theRoman Republicand insurrectionist mathematical group run in Egypt .

a photo showing where trees were planted in a desert landscape

(Image credit: Photo courtesy of the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities)

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These circle keep back trees that led up to the entrance of the fortress .

The fort was in use for centuries and was rebuilt and renovated over time .

an aerial view of an excavated fortress

(Image credit: Photo courtesy of the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities)

The planting circles are an interesting discovery , Elizabeth Macaulay , a classics prof at the City University of New York Graduate Center who was not necessitate in the excavation , tell Live Science in an electronic mail .

" It is certainly potential that cadaver planting circles could have been used to plant Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , " Macaulay order . " 500 trees would have been a mountain , but we have grounds from Egyptian paper rush and archeology for the large - scale cultivation of flora — vines , fruits , trees — in Ptolemaic Egypt . " She note that if the excavation team uncovers the remains of roots , it would avail confirm that these circles were used for planting . It might also allow for the designation of the tree species .

— 3,500 - year - erstwhile ' rest star sign ' used by ancient Egyptian army find in Sinai desert

a fragment of weathered papryus

— 3,200 - year - one-time ancient Egyptian barrack contains sword scratch with ' Ramesses II '

— terpsichore dwarf : A 2,300 - year - former ancient Egyptian statue of a divine adult male with a muscular 6 - pack

The archaeologists made several other finds , include living quarter of soldiers and perhaps their families . In gain , they excavate a stretchiness of route that was 328 feet ( 100 m ) long , 36 feet ( 11 m ) full , and pave with limestone slabs . It would have been used for military unit traveling to the fort .

an aerial view of an excavated settlement with labelled regions

In an unexpected finding , archeologist unearthed four corners of a structure that may be from an even earlier period . It ’s potential that this complex body part is also a fortress , but the squad has not been capable to see it or swear its purpose .

Live Science touch the archaeologist who excavate the site but did not hear back by the time of publication .

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