Lung canceraccounts for about 13 % of all Crab causa around the world today and about 19 % of annual genus Cancer last . Treating lung Cancer the Crab can be unmanageable , due to the sensitive nature of the tissue and the 5 year natural selection rate is very much dependent on when the cancer was notice . surgical procedure , chemotherapy , and irradiation are options , but even patients who were diagnosed and treated at phase IA only have a49 % hazard of flap the disease . Once lung Crab hits Stage III , surgery is no longer an option and any discussion can only fall from radiation and chemotherapy .
to increase the efficacy of these cancer treatments , a vaccine was developed to boost the immune system , which is markedly countermine by the harsh chemotherapy drug . This vaccine has been studied for some time , withsome field of study appearing more hopeful than others . The most recent study was complete by research worker at UC Davis and indicate that mouse who received the tecemotide vaccine along with certain chemotherapy drug and radiation had fewer tumour than those who only received the ceremonious treatment . The results were published in the journalCancer Immunology Research .
The vaccine works by direct the proteinMUC1 , which ( under normal circumstances ) draw epithelial cells and stick pathogens before they can infect the cell . In cancer , this protein tends to get overexpressed , and the cancer cells can essentially use it like a forcefield to hide from chemotherapy drugs and the body ’s natural anti - tumor resistant reply . Tecemotide stimulates the immune factor that create MUC1 - place killer whale T - lymphocytes , which fundamentally low the shields and let the cell to be attacked .
The study read that tecemotide and the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin were each capable of scale down the number of tumors on their own , but when they were combined , the essence was much greater . Even after receiving actinotherapy therapy , the immune response did not suffer .
It is important to notice that as of properly now , curing the patient of lung malignant neoplastic disease is not a realistic oddment goal for tecemotide . rather , it is trust that the vaccinum could extend both the quantity and quality of life-time for those with lung cancer . Lead author of the newspaper Michael DeGregorio said in a jam handout : “ We believe this vaccine could be pair off with stock treatments to make a sustenance therapy . If we can aid patients with a life history expectancy of 18 to 20 calendar month increase that to 30 months or more , with a high quality of life , that ’s a big benefit . ”