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The COVID-19 vaccine developed by Pfizer and BioNTech continue highly protective against the novel coronavirus for at least six months after the second dose , the company announced Thursday ( April 1 ) .
This analysis , ground on an ongoing trial run of more than 44,000 volunteers , included 800 participant in South Africa , where a coronavirus variation with some power to evade antibody , called B.1.351 , is causing the majority of new cases . Nevertheless , thevaccinestill appeared highly protective against this variant , allot to a statement from Pfizer .
Supporting this trial data , laboratory subject field of immunised individuals ' blood also showed that the shot bring on a robustneutralizing antibodyresponse against B.1.351 , harmonize to a report write March 8 inThe New England Journal of Medicine .
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" The highvaccineefficacy observed through up to six month follow a 2nd Zen and against the variant prevalent in South Africa provides further confidence in our vaccinum ’s overall effectiveness , " Pfizer chairman and chief executive officer Albert Bourla said in the statement .
The vaccinum has now been measure in more than 44,000 participant ages 16 years and older , and more than 12,000 vaccinated participants have now had at least six month of follow - up after their second dose . The companies plan to submit these data point for publishing in a scientific journal " in the near futurity . "
base on the companionship statement , the vaccine shows 91.3 % efficacy against diagnostic COVID-19 overall , and 95.3 % efficaciousness against " knockout COVID-19 as defined by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) , " the company reported . The FDA definition of severe COVID-19 includes a variety of symptom , such as an sublime kernel rate , raised ventilation rate indicating respiratory distress , bloodoxygensaturation of 93 % or lower , liver disfunction , or the pauperism for auxiliary oxygen or access to an intensive concern unit , according to CNN .
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) has a slightly different definition of serious COVID-19 , namely requiring a blood atomic number 8 level of 94 % or lower and evidence ofpneumoniain the lungs , as detected by X - ray . By the CDC criterion , " thevaccinewas 100 % effective against severe disease , " Pfizer said .
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In total , the caller recorded 927 confirm symptomatic cases of COVID-19 in its recent - stage trial . 850 of those cases occurred in mass who received the placebo shot rather than the vaccine . Of the 77 case that occur in the vaccinated citizenry , no cases were severe by CDC standards , and only one was serious by FDA standard , Pfzier reported .
Nine cases of COVID-19 were reported among the 800 Tennessean in South Africa , all of which occurred in the placebo radical , " suggest vaccine efficacy of 100 % , " according to the statement . Given that this analysis include a comparatively small subset of player compared with the overall trial , this estimate of the vaccine ’s efficaciousness is less certain than the overall approximation of 91.3 % .
" In an exploratory analytic thinking , the nine strains were sequence and six of the nine were confirmed to be of the B.1.351 lineage , " which adds to the evidence that the dead reckoning protects against the variant , the troupe noted .
In addition to these bright efficacy data , " no serious safety headache were observed in tryout player up to six months after the 2nd dose , " according to the statement . " Side effects were broadly consistent with previously reported results . "
Originally publish on Live Science .
