In 2017, paleontologists in New Zealand discovered fossils belonging to the ancient speciesKumimanu fordycei, now believed to be the largest penguin in history.
Simone Giovanardi / Bruce MuseumReconstruction ofKumimanu fordycei , the big penguin in history , on an ancient New Zealand beach with another ancient penguin species , thePetradyptes stonehousei .
Paleontologists know that the cute and lovable penguin we recognize today were once monumental beasts capable of attain top and weight unit that would put even bodybuilders to shame — but they of late distinguish likely the largest in chronicle .
In 2017 , research worker reveal fossils from the ancientKumimanu fordycei , a nearly six - foot , 300 - pound penguin that prowled the water off the seacoast of New Zealand .
Simone Giovanardi/Bruce MuseumReconstruction ofKumimanu fordycei, the biggest penguin in history, on an ancient New Zealand beach with another ancient penguin species, thePetradyptes stonehousei.
Alan Tennyson , a paleontologist at Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa , discovered the fossil at a New Zealand beach acknowledge for its 57 - million - class - erstwhile boulders . accord to theNew York Times , the tide step by step weathered the bowlder , causing them to crack capable and reveal number of fossilised bone inside .
The fossils straight off intrigued researcher , and they collected samples for testing . One fossil , an upper arm ivory measure out more than nine - and - a - half inches long , was nearly double the size of one from an Saturnia pavonia penguin , the bombastic penguin alive today . And researchers quickly earn that they were shell out with the fossil of perhaps the large penguin to ever walk the earth .
After going through the fossils and organizing them by specimen , Dr. Tennyson and his squad identified eight different specimens , one of clearly the biggest . The team create a name for the new - found monolithic penguin : Kumimanu fordycei , a combination of Maori tidings meaning “ behemoth ” and “ bird . ” research worker were also able to identify another new species of massive penguin calledPetradyptes stonehousei , or “ careen diver . ”
Simone Giovanardi/Bruce MuseumSkeleton comparisons of theKumimanu,Petradyptes, and emperor penguins.
Simone Giovanardi / Bruce MuseumSkeleton comparing of theKumimanu , Petradyptes , and emperor penguin .
According to Dr. Tennyson and his squad ’s publishedstudy , a three-D translation of theKumimanu fordycei‘s skeleton estimated that the fowl would have press roughly 340 pounds .
The height of the bird , however , was harder to pinpoint . According to Daniel Ksepka , a paleontologist at the Bruce Museum in Connecticut and co - writer of the published cogitation , the incomplete fossils of theKumimanu fordyceimake it difficult to reckon its full size of it . Ksepka guesses that the “ freak bird ” may have stand up between five and six feet .
Bruce MuseumDaniel Ksepka standing next to a life-size cutout of theKumimanu fordycei.
Previously , the book - bearer for largest penguin go to the AntarcticPalaeeudyptes klekowskii . accord toLiveScience , it weigh 256 pounds and stood at some seven feet tall .
While not break phonograph record for stature specifically , theKumimanu fordyceifossils may show invaluable for researchers , especially give the fossils ’ location .
When require by LiveScience how the fossils injure up in New Zealand rather than a more obvious position like Antarctica where investigator have previously found impressive ancient penguin fossils , Ksepka replied : “ New Zealand is ( and has been ) a great place to be a penguin . There are good eating earth offshore for marine birds , and there were no dry land mammals other than cricket bat in New Zealand before humans arrived , which gain for safer nesting areas . ”
According to LiveScience , theKumimanu fordyceiand thePetradyptes stonehouseimay be two of the oldest ancient penguins , and their remains may supply investigator with a near understanding of how ancient penguins evolved across the globe .
Researchers began studying ancient penguins ’ evolution by examining their flipper bones for sign of flight . Both theKumimanu fordyceiandPetradyptes stonehouseihad “ relatively rude flipper bones , ” Ksepka saod . “ In many way of life [ they ] resemble those of birds that can both fly through the air and propel themselves subaquatic with their wings , such as auks and puffins . ”
This finding is of import collapse that penguin lost the ability to vanish sixty million days ago , shortly before theKumimanu fordyceiroamed New Zealand waters . The condition of theKumimanu fordyceiand thePetradyptes stonehousei’swings may ply researchers with a better timeline of penguins ’ evolution to complete flight unfitness and the development of more authentic fin .
Bruce MuseumDaniel Ksepka stand next to a life story - sizing cutout of theKumimanu fordycei .
According toAustralian Geographic , giant ancient penguin like theKumimanu fordyceiexisted until roughly 27 million years ago . Researchers are still unsure why they went out , but competition and lack of resources may be reasons for the birds ’ fade .
While man may not be able-bodied to view these behemoth penguins in person , museums around the public are exploring the history and evolution of these creatures .
And “ the size of it ofKumimanu fordcyeidoesn’t necessarily mean there was n’t an even larger species that is yet to be find , ” Ksepka hinted . “ The sky ’s the limit . ”
After learning the world ’s biggest ancient penguin , uncover11 of the world ’s most unconvincing prehistorical animate being . Then , take about10 terrifying prehistoric animalsthat were n’t dinosaurs .
