The thylacine   – also   called the   Tasmanian tiger , despite actually being a marsupial thatlooks uncannily like a dog – is normally accepted to have made the final jump from endangered to extinct back in 1936 , when " Benjamin " , the   last of   the specie , died duringextreme weather conditionsat Tasmania ’s Hobart Zoo . Despite this , there ’s a resilient subculture of Tasmanian tiger - truthers out there who claim the creature   is still alive and well   – just hold off to becaught on grainy filmand prove us wrong .

So they probably were n’t very glad last year when a written report , conduce by life scientist Colin Carlson and published in the journalConservation Biology , used mathematical mold and statistical psychoanalysis to look the betting odds   that   Tasmanian tigers are still running barbaric and free as being , well , pretty downhearted .

Specifically , they reckoned it wastrillionsto one .

Now , the , ahem , thylacine awareness communityweren’t the only the great unwashed upset by this news .   This month , a   theme was published   – also inConservation Biology – by a radical of biologists who need to dispute this unhappy appraisal .

" The last captive thylacine kick the bucket in the Hobart Zoo in 1936 . Beyond this diachronic fact , the subsequent fate … is shrouded in contention , " the newspaper set about . " We reason that   [ the   conclusion of Carlson et al . ] is unjustifiably confident , given the circumstance of the specie ’ decline . "

It ’s   big news for marsupial fan though , as the authors make well-defined that they are n’t say the thylacine is still around .

" Is the Thylacinus cynocephalus still out there in the natural state of Tasmania ? plausibly not , but there is enough uncertainness to at least pass on this open as a flimsy possibility , " lead writer Barry Brook explained to IFLScience .

" [ T]he thylacine experimental extinction in all likelihood occurred well after   [ Carlson et al . ’s ]   propose date of 1940   – perhaps in the 1960s …   The precise date is highly uncertain , because of so many confound ‘ known alien ’ . "

The main problem , it turns out , is not with the ending that the Tasmanian wolf is belike nonextant , but with the probability guess itself   – which they say unfairly disregards important grounds .

" [ I]t is irrelevant that all uncommitted model intimate that the Thylacinus cynocephalus is extinct in 2018 , " Brook said . " It is simply that the statistical sighting good example … effectively disregarded ALL non - forcible sighting selective information , irrespective of tone . "

So far , so match - reviewed . But there ’s a final twist in the thylacine tale .

On the same day , in the same journal that Brook et al . ’s paper was published in , Carlson et al . gota rebuttalin   – and it ’s average to say they are n’t convinced .

" Rather than trust on what can scarcely even be call an ad hoc or back - of - the - gasbag calculation , scientifically tight work is needed , " the authors write about a result used by their challengers . " Brook et al … [ seem to ignore ] the very reason [ these framework ] were develop , " it says elsewhere .

Despite the controversy their claim have caused , Carlson et al . say their main goal is to encourage a   refocusing   of conservation travail   – arguing that concentratingtoo muchon the elusive Tasmanian wolf is leading us to forget about   otherlooming extinctions .

" Quantitative creature already exist to avail one check when to stop drop resources on probably extinct species and redirect them toward believably salvageable ones … If the thylacine in truth survive , it may yet   – against all odds   – be rediscovered , but other Australian and Tasmanian endemic may still be saved , " the paper concludes . " We see no other evidence - based choice than to focalize on the preventable extinctions that might still be circumvented . "